
% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Tue, Nov 04, 2025 - 20:06:00
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{OLS models Study 3 : Policy seriousness} 
  \label{} 
\small 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{1pt}}lcccc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cline{2-5} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Seriousness} \\ 
 & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Speed limit highway} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Carbon tax} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4)\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 T- Costly + Symbolic & 0.177$^{***}$ (0.049) & 0.185$^{***}$ (0.046) & 0.305$^{***}$ (0.049) & 0.306$^{***}$ (0.047) \\ 
  T- Costly + No Symbolic & 0.044 (0.049) & 0.060 (0.046) & $-$0.076 (0.049) & $-$0.068 (0.047) \\ 
  T- Symbolic only & 0.594$^{***}$ (0.049) & 0.616$^{***}$ (0.046) & 0.712$^{***}$ (0.049) & 0.726$^{***}$ (0.047) \\ 
  T- Symbolic + No Costly & 0.515$^{***}$ (0.049) & 0.519$^{***}$ (0.046) & 0.591$^{***}$ (0.049) & 0.610$^{***}$ (0.047) \\ 
  Ideology &  & 0.004 (0.006) &  & 0.010 (0.007) \\ 
  Government satisfaction &  & $-$0.331$^{***}$ (0.019) &  & $-$0.278$^{***}$ (0.019) \\ 
  Gender - Male &  & $-$0.043 (0.030) &  & $-$0.139$^{***}$ (0.030) \\ 
  Income &  & $-$0.027$^{**}$ (0.009) &  & $-$0.0003 (0.009) \\ 
  Age &  & 0.001 (0.001) &  & 0.001 (0.001) \\ 
  Education - BAC+2 &  & $-$0.024 (0.055) &  & $-$0.030 (0.057) \\ 
  Education - BAC+3 &  & $-$0.010 (0.048) &  & $-$0.037 (0.049) \\ 
  Education - CAPBEPC &  & $-$0.086 (0.048) &  & 0.039 (0.049) \\ 
  Education - NO &  & $-$0.048 (0.048) &  & 0.042 (0.049) \\ 
  Urban - Rural - Agglo Paris &  & 0.105 (0.062) &  & 0.022 (0.063) \\ 
  Urban - Rural - Inf 19999 &  & 0.019 (0.067) &  & $-$0.070 (0.069) \\ 
  Urban - Rural - Rural &  & $-$0.003 (0.064) &  & $-$0.015 (0.066) \\ 
  Urban - Rural - Sup 20000 &  & 0.037 (0.053) &  & 0.025 (0.055) \\ 
  Main transport - Car &  & $-$0.006 (0.031) &  & $-$0.061 (0.032) \\ 
  Climate concern &  & 0.090$^{***}$ (0.015) &  & 0.109$^{***}$ (0.016) \\ 
  Constant & 1.980$^{***}$ (0.034) & 2.836$^{***}$ (0.125) & 2.092$^{***}$ (0.035) & 2.609$^{***}$ (0.127) \\ 
 \hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Observations & 3,016 & 3,016 & 3,016 & 3,016 \\ 
R$^{2}$ & 0.077 & 0.180 & 0.118 & 0.197 \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & 0.076 & 0.175 & 0.116 & 0.192 \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\textit{Note:}  & \multicolumn{4}{r}{$^{*}$p$<$0.05; $^{**}$p$<$0.01; $^{***}$p$<$0.001} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
